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ISOPROTERENOL HYDROCHLORIDE

IUPAC Name: 4-[1-hydroxy-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;hydrochloride

Symbol: IH

Molecular Formula: C11H17NO3.ClH

C11H18ClNO3

Molecular weight: 247.72 g/mol

CAS No: 51-30-9

ATC Code: C01CA02

Drug Class: Bronchodilator

General Properties:

Isoproterenol hydrochloride is an odorless white crystalline powder. Slightly bitter taste. Aqueous solutions turn brownish-pink upon prolonged exposure to air. (NTP, 1992)

National Toxicology Program, Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health (NTP). 1992. National Toxicology Program Chemical Repository Database. Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.

DL-Isoprenaline hydrochloride is a member of catechols.

Isoproterenol Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of isoproterenol, a synthetic catechol compound and potent beta adrenergic agonist with peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating properties. Isoproterenol exerts its effect on the beta-1 adrenergic receptors in the myocardium, thereby increasing heart rate and cardiac output. In addition, isoproterenol acts on beta-2 adrenergic receptors in bronchiolar and vascular smooth muscle, thereby causing smooth muscle relaxation.

Indication:

Isoprenaline, or isoproterenol, is a medication used for the treatment of bradycardia (slow heart rate), heart block, and rarely for asthma. It is a non-selective β adrenoceptor agonist that is the isopropylamine analog of epinephrine (adrenaline).

 

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